传统农区城乡体系空间结构演变及其形成机制研究——以河南省周口市为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.015

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摘要以传统农区周口市为研究对象，利用聚落斑块面积和相关社会经济指标，探讨了周口市城乡体系空间结构演变规律与作用机制。研究发现，周口市城乡体系空间结构演变呈现低端均衡结构（1973年）—点轴结构（1990年）—中心外围结构（2000年）—圈层结构（2015年）的演进过程，每种结构对城乡要素流动的方向和作用各不相同，从而使城乡体系的空间结构各不相同。交通导向机制是影响城乡体系空间结构演变的早期主导因素，促进城镇体系空间结构不断拓展，并带动乡村体系空间结构不断更迭；特色产业是影响城乡体系空间结构的新机制，助推城乡体系空间结构进一步完善；政府作用机制有效地引导城乡体系空间拓展方向，推动城乡空间格局结构性地演变。

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	朱纪广
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	杨慧敏

关键词 ：城乡体系, 空间结构, 演变, 形成机制, 传统农区

Abstract：Urbanization is the inevitable way of social and economic development. In the processing of urbanization, the spatial structure development pattern of urban and rural settlement system is facing multiple challenges. In this study, the traditional agricultural area, Zhoukou, was used as the research area. It was found that the evaluative regularity of the spatial structure of urban-rural settlement in Zhoukou showed the evolution process of the low-level equilibrium model (1973)-the point axis model (1990)-the central peripheral model (2000)-the circle model (2015). Under the low-level equilibrium structure, towns were mainly concentrated in the three vertical and horizontal county roads, and the spatial structure of city presented the characteristic structure with the balanced development of "3-3-3", while the rural areas were scattered; Under the point-axis structure, the expansion index of urban population and construction land area increased, which had gradually become the growth pole of regions.

Key words： urban-rural settlement spatial structure pattern evolution mechanism traditional rural areas

收稿日期: 2018-10-08

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41471117）；教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目（16JD770021）；河南省哲学社会科学规划项目（2017CJJ083）

通讯作者: 李小建(1954-),男,河南孟津人,教授,博士生导师,国际欧亚科学院院士,主要研究方向为经济地理学与区域发展。E-mail:xjli@henu.edu.cn。 E-mail: xjli@henu.edu.cn

作者简介: 朱纪广(1984-),男,河南上蔡人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为城镇化与城乡发展。E-mail:zhujiguang0306@163.com。

引用本文:

朱纪广, 李小建, 王德, 牛宁, 杨慧敏. 传统农区城乡体系空间结构演变及其形成机制研究——以河南省周口市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(4): 126-134. ZHU Ji-guang, LI Xiao-jian, WANG De, NIU Ning, YANG Hui-min. SPATIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND ITS MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL SETTLEMENT IN TRADITIONAL RURAL AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF ZHOUKOU CITY, HENAN PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(4): 126-134.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.015 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I4/126

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